Thursday, November 15

Bay Area Kids Hunting for Medals

Maribor, Slovenia lies on the Drava River.
As the medal chase heats up at the World Youth Chess Championship, many of the Northern California participants find themselves in the mix.  After six wins in a row, NM Cameron Wheeler (7.0 out of 8) finds himself at the top of the World in U12, but another half dozen Americans remain within one point in the standings, including SM Sam Sevian (6.5) and Vignesh Panchanatham (6.0).  Among the girls, Ashritha Eswaran (6.0 in G12) and Joanna Liu (6.0 in G10) are doing extremely well to represent the Bay Area on the international stage. 

Northern California Scores After 9 Rounds
(updated at 1:00pm Friday)
  • U12 - NM Cameron Wheeler 8.0 (clear 1st, white vs Sam)
  • U12 - SM Sam Sevian 7.5 (2nd, black vs Cameron)
  • U12 - Vignesh Panchanatham 7.0 (8th, but tied for 4th, white vs S. Golubov)
  • U12 - Siddharth Banik 6.0 (34th)
  • U12 - Kevin Moy 3.5 
  • G12 - Ashritha Eswaran 6.0 (8th)
  • U10 - Rayan Taghizadeh 6.0 (26th)
  • G10 - Joanna Liu 6.0 (13th)
  • U8 - Ben Rood 6.0 (21st)
  • U8 - Balaji Daggupati 5.5
  • U8 - Kelvin Jiang 4.5
  • U8 - Milind Maiti 4.0
  • G8 - Zhiyi Wang 5.5
The final three rounds begin on Friday and Saturday at 6:00am, then Sunday at 1:00am (all Pacific time).  Check out the Pairings and Results or watch the Live Games from halfway around the globe! Go U-S-A!!

Wednesday, November 14

Team USA After 7 Rounds

A melting pot of civilization outside the Dras Center in Maribor, Slovenia.
After a day of rest and sightseeing on Tuesday, the American youngsters at the 2012 World Youth returned to the task at hand: winning chess games against highly ranked opponents from around the globe.  Round 7 proved very difficult and for the first time, Team USA scored under 50% as a whole.  On the bright side, the average score of 89 players remains a solid 4.2 out of 7, or almost 60%.  The number with 5.0 or more (23) exceeds those under 50% (14).  With four rounds left, 15 contenders rank in the top 12 for their age and gender, including 4 from Northern California.  Go U-S-A!!

Alas, all is quiet indoor.  Shhh, chess games in progress!
All eyes remain fixed on the U12 section, where four Americans will play on the top 3 boards on Thursday at 6:00am PST.  Highest rated SM Sam Sevian (NCal) assumed the lead at 6.5 with a crushing Sozin Sicilian win against his teammate and second seed, FM Jeffery Xiong (Texas), who now has 5.5.  Also in the mix at 6.0 are underrated Bryce Tiglon (Washington) and NM Cameron Wheeler (NCal).  Four more Americans have 5.0 and could still end up in the top 10 with a strong finish.

The U12 section is not the only one with Americans prowling among the leaders.    Four girls in G10 stand in the top 11, led by Jennifer Yu (Virginia) with 5.5.  Aasa Dommalapati (also from Virginia) is second in G8 with an undefeated 6.0.  For the boys, Aravind Kumar (New Jersey) and Christopher Shen (Ohio) have 5.5 each in U10 and U8, respectively.  Best among the teenagers, Kayden Troff (Utah) and Agata Bykovtsev (SCal) have 5.5 each in U14 and G14, respectively. 

Team USA Leaders After Round 7
Full Results

  • U8 - 5.5 Christopher Shen; 5.0 Tan Nguyen and Balaji Daggupati
  • G8 - 5.5 Aasa Dommalapati
  • U10 - 5.5 Aravind Kumar; 5.0 Trung Nguyen and Praveen Balakrishnan
  • G10 - 5.5 Jennifer Yu; 5.0 Joanna Liu, Emily Nguyen and Annie Wang
  • U12 - 6.5 Samuel Sevian; 6.0 Bryce Tiglon and Cameron Wheeler; 5.5 Jeffery Xiong; 5.0 Vignesh Panchanatham, John Ludwig, Roland Feng and Jonathan Chiang
  • G12 - 5.0 Ashritha Eswaran
  • U14 - 5.5 Kayden Troff; 5.0 Christopher Gu
  • G14 - 5.5 Agata Bykovtsev
  • U16 - 4.0 Sean Vibbert and Michael Brown
  • G16 - 4.5 Sarah Chiang
  • U18 - 4.5 William Fisher
  • G18 - 3.5 Anna Matlin

Tuesday, November 13

Meet Magnus Carlsen This Friday!

Coach Carlsen teaching kids at camp in New York (August 2012).
BREAKING NEWS!  Magnus Carlsen, top rated chess player in World, is coming to town! 

Major props to IM David Pruess and Bay Area Chess for organizing the event of the year on short notice.  Believe it or not, the 21-year old Norwegian super-GM will visit Silicon Valley this coming Friday!  The free meet and greet is geared towards children, but a limited number of adults may attend.   

World #1 Magnus Carlsen
  • What?  Q&A and Youth Simul
  • When?  Friday, November 16, 3:30-4:30pm
  • Where?  Silicon Valley Bank at 3003 Tasman Dr in Santa Clara
  • GM Carlsen will play a small simul against a few kids selected randomly.
  • Refreshments will be provided.   
  • Space is limited! Organizers reserve the right to prioritize who may attend based on their best judgement. RSVP only on Facebook. (Now closed.) No walk-ups. Priority for Bay Area Chess members.

Back in 1999, then World Champion Garry Kasparov drew an overflow crowd at Stanford.  His protege Carlsen now stands just 3 points away from breaking Kasparov's all-time record rating of 2851.  For most people, this is a unique opportunity to meet a living legend face-to-face!

Thank you to America's Foundation for Chess and Silicon Valley Bank for sponsoring Carlsen's Bay Area visit.

Monday, November 12

Halftime at World Youth


After five days of intense chess, the World Youth Chess Championship reached halftime.  Over the first six rounds (yes, the fifth day had two rounds), the competition metaphorically separated the men from boys and women from girls.  The contenders have moved to the head of the crowded field.  The Americans have fared well to date: 26 of 89 kids scored 4.5 (75%) or better, including 7 of 13 from Northern California.  Here we go Team U-S-A!

Despite this good news, nobody wearing the stars-and-stripes has a perfect 6-0 score, and most players already lost at least once.  It is a really tough event!  After half a dozen years of closely watching the results at World Youth, I have drawn a few conclusions.  The two toughest countries overall tend to be Russia (no surprise) and India (surprise).  Apparently some national coaches organize extensive training programs just to prepare for this one event.  However, skill and preparation alone are insufficient to reach the top of the world.  Those who bring home the medals invariably are physically and mentally tough enough to handle this high level of competition.  Rarely does someone manage to taste success the first time. 
Main Playing Hall (Older Sections)

The tournament takes a well-deserved rest day on Tuesday 11/13.  Many players, parents and coaches go on sightseeing tours near Maribor, both in Slovenia (or here) and across the nearby border to AustriaThe kids, of course, will continue to talk, eat and breathe chess.  After all, five more rounds remain to be played, from Wednesday through Sunday 11/18.  The American delegation will fly home just in time for Thanksgiving.

 Northern California Scores After 6 Rounds

  • U12 - SM Sam Sevian 5.5 (1st, shared with teammate FM Jeffery Xiong)
  • U12 - NM Cameron Wheeler 5.0 (5th, tied for 3rd)
  • U12 - Vignesh Panchanatham 4.0
  • U12 - Siddharth Banik 4.0
  • U12 - Kevin Moy 3.5 
  • G12 - Ashritha Eswaran 4.5 (13th)
  • U10 - Rayan Taghizadeh 4.5 (20th)
  • G10 - Joanna Liu 4.5 (8th)
  • U8 - Balaji Daggupati 4.5 (14th)
  • U8 - Ben Rood 4.5 (19th)
  • U8 - Milind Maiti 3.0
  • U8 - Kelvin Jiang 2.5
  • G8 - Zhiyi Wang 3.0
Secondary Playing Hall (Younger Sections)
The championship has actually been easy to follow online this year, even with an active Facebook page.  My favorite links on the official website include Live Games (starting at 6:00am PST) and two rotating Webcams, one in each playing hall.  The top 10 boards in all sections except U8, G8 and G10 are broadcast live!  Fans of Team USA should surf in on Wednesday morning to watch the two highest rated players in the world U12 square off (Sam Sevian vs Jeffery Xiong).  While munching on breakfast, you may also watch and cheer for Cameron, Ashritha, Joanna, Balaji and Ben.  Good luck to the California boys and girls!

Additional Links for World Youth 2012

Thursday, November 8

World Youth 2012 Kicks Off

Town Square in Maribor
The World Youth Chess Championship 2012 began this afternoon in Maribor, the second largest city of the former Yugoslav republic of Slovenia.  Out of nearly 1600 juniors from around the world, a record 87 came from the USA, including 13 from Northern California.  Through November 18, players will compete for 11 rounds in sections segregated by age (U8, U10, U12, U14, U16 and U18) as well as gender (Open and Girls). 

Board, set and clock are all provided.
The Bay Area has a rich history of success at this tournament.  In the past five years, three local talents have finished at the top of the world for their age!  Daniel Naroditsky captured gold for U12 in 2007; Sam Shankland shared first for U18 in 2008; and Steven Zierk took gold for U18 in 2010.  Daniel and Steven both now hold the IM title while Sam rocketed to Grandmaster and an impressive 2600 international rating.  Who will step up to continue the magic in 2012?

Here are the local participants in Maribor:
  • U12 - SM Sam Sevian (top seed)
  • U12 - NM Cameron Wheeler (fifth seed)
  • U12 - Kevin Moy
  • U12 - Vignesh Panchanatham
  • U12 - Siddharth Banik
  • G12 - Ashritha Eswaran
  • U10 - Rayan Taghizadeh (ninth seed)
  • G10 - Joanna Liu
  • U8 - Ben Rood
  • U8 - Milind Maiti
  • U8 - Balaji Daggupati
  • U8 - Kelvin Jiang
  • G8 - Zhiyi Wang
Team USA hopes to build on the results from last year: one gold and one silver, with ten players finishing in the top 10 for each division. This year's squad appears to be strongest in the U12 section, with SM Sam Sevian and FM Jeffrey Xiong rated at the very top of the entire field.  They are not alone; indeed 14 of the top 40 in U12 wear the red, white and blue.  In the U10 section, NM Praveen Balakrishnan and 2011 U8 gold medalist FM Awonder Liang are both ranked in the top 5.  The top contenders among the girls include Ashritha Eswaran of Northern California in U12 and WFM Annie Wang of Southern California in U10. 

The official website contains links to pairings and standings (filter by Federation = USA) and many live games (starting at 6:00am PST for most rounds).  For a quick overview of Team USA, check out the Chess-Results website.  For daily news and reports from Maribor, surf to Chess Life Online and the blogs for Cameron Wheeler and Vignesh Panchanatham.

Sunday, October 7

New Cut-off Date for Official Ratings

Starting with November 2012, the USCF monthly rating supplements will be tabulated during the night following the 3rd Friday of the previous month.  In the past, these official ratings were fixed two weeks sooner, after the 1st Friday.  Thus, readers will have to wait until Saturday, October 20 to find out their rating for tournaments in November.

This change addresses complaints about the lag time between when an event is held and when the results contribute to the players' official ratings.  The delay drops from a maximum of 8 weeks to 6 weeks.  The immediate availability of ratings online at the MSA website makes this change feasible.  Tournament directors should be able to download the monthly rating databases promptly during the subsequent week.

Monday, September 17

Grandmaster RR This Weekend @ Mechanics

This weekend, the Mechanics' Institute hosts one of the highest rated fields in its storied history.  Here's the catch: the Grandmasters will play at a rapid time control.  Read below how chess director IM John Donaldson described it in his newsletter on May 1.

GM Shankland
Thanks to the generosity of Tibor Weinberger, the Mechanics’ Institute will be holding the Third Imre Konig Memorial on September 22-23. The event, which commemorates the 20th anniversary of the death of International Master Konig, the first top rate player to reside in San Francisco, will be held as a seven-player round-robin, featuring a rapid chess time control of Game in 25 minutes, with a 15-second increment from move one. 
The invited players consist of the top six rated players from the Bay Area, led by Grandmaster Sam Shankland (who by now is nearly 2600 FIDE and top 10 in the country). The last player, Grandmaster Emil Anka of Hungary, pays respect to Konig’s ancestry as an international cosmopolitan who was born in the time of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in Kula, in today’s Serbia. 
  • GM Sam Shankland (2597 FIDE)
  • GM Jesse Kraai (2514)
  • GM Vinay Bhat (2511)
  • GM Nick deFirmian (2510)
  • IM Daniel Naroditsky (2483) 
  • GM Walter Browne (2449)
  • GM Emil Anka (2382)
    GM Anka

IM Naroditsky
Konig studied in Vienna and improved his game in its chess cafe milieu, being particularly influenced by Richard Reti. Like the Czech, he earned a reputation as a fine author with his Chess from Morphy to Botvinnik: A Century of Chess Evolution serving as a useful instructional guide to several generations of chess players.
Konig was not only a fine writer, but also an excellent player, who twice represented Yugoslavia in Chess Olympiads. He is fondly remembered by Mechanics’ old-timers for his Old World courtliness and generosity of spirit in sharing his chess wisdom. The Mechanics’ Institute is honored to pay tribute to his memory.

The games will be broadcast on the Chess.com live server, from 10 to 6 on Saturday and 10 to 4 on Sunday.  Each participant plays six rounds and gets a single bye.

Wednesday, September 5

Coach Magnus in New York


The highest rated Bronx Bomber?
The top rated chess player in the World spent the end of August in New York City, teaching and playing blitz at a Chess NYC camp, while seeing the city and meeting other prominent players.  After one lecture, he answered some serious questions.  Here is one particularly great reply.

What advice would Magnus Carlsen give to a beginner?
Just have fun, play games, a lot if you want, read chess books. That’s the way I went about it in those years. It was never really a system. I worked from the age of nine with a trainer once a week but I would also just sit at home with the board and some chess books. And I think it’s a healthy approach not to study the openings too much. I think studying the openings is useful but getting an understanding of the game, learning tactics is more important. And the way I did it back in those days is that I read books on some openings, not necessarily the entire book but some things that interested me. Then the next week I’d go to a tournament and try it out and see how it goes.
Read the full article and more interesting Q & A at businessinsider.com.  Don't forget to view the exclusive video embedded (1:48).  For another perspective, including many colorful photos (three copied here), browse the popular chess media website ChessVibes.
Ken Rogoff, renowned economist and Grandmaster, plays blitz with Magnus Carlsen.

Tuesday, September 4

Youth Movement Continues for SF Mechanics

The 8th season of the US Chess League kicks off this week, with Eastern conference teams facing off tonight and the West playing on Wednesday.  For the San Francisco Mechanics, the new year rekindles a quest for a second league Championship, after the successful campaign in 2006.  Ten weekly matches, played on both ICC and Chess.com this year, will lead up to the Playoffs in November.  As always, the team's home base is the 4th floor at the Mechanics' Institute.

Youth has served the club well over the years, and a precocious trio of preteen masters will have opposing managers cursing about the Bay's waters being Juiced.  Have they not learned over the years?  At the same time, don't count out a pair of successful prodigies manning the top boards--GM Vinay Bhat and IM Daniel Naroditsky--nor the wily engineer GM Jesse Kraai.  With five adults and five juniors on the team roster, I expect captain IM John Donaldson to maintain a steady hand and field age-balanced lineups, two adults to keep two rambunctious kittens in check.

The Mechanics will use the January 2012 rating list.  The four players chosen each week must be rated 2400.75 or less in average.  The +/- number shows any rating change from January to current, including the Labor Day weekend. 
  1. GM Vinay Bhat 2555
  2. GM Jesse Kraai 2567
  3. IM Daniel Naroditsky 2546 (-2)
  4. IM Dmitry Zilberstein 2472 (-5)
  5. IM John Donaldson 2402 (+6)
  6. FM Yian Liou 2354 (+78)
  7. SM Sam Sevian 2299 (+147)
  8. FM Andy Lee 2273 (+18)
  9. NM Cameron Wheeler 2154 (+86)
  10. NM Kesav Viswanadha 2134 (+72)  
The first week's lineup of Bhat - Kraai - Sevian - Wheeler seems typical for this year.  Not many teams can match the 2452 average rating while staying below the 2400.75 cap.  The roster appears quite flexible; Naroditsky can substitute for either GM while Liou/Sevian and Wheeler/Viswanadha are both almost interchangeable.  And when the team needs to draw upon more experience, Zilberstein and Lee can drive home the even numbered boards.

Good luck to the San Francisco Mechanics!  Check the US Chess League website for weekly lineups as well as the club's regular season schedule.  To kick off the 2012 season, the local guys dance with the Cobras of Carolina on Wednesday, beginning at 5:30pm Pacific.  Games will be on ICC for Mondays (and tonight) and on Chess.com for Wednesdays.  I believe the moves are relayed back and forth between servers.  However, each site plans independent live (and exciting) multimedia coverage.

Random question: How soon will the USCL include a player rated 2000+ and born after the inaugural season began in September 2005?

Monday, July 16

IM Norms for Liou and Sevian

11-year old Sam Sevian with coach IM Andranik Matikozyan.
A pair of popular Bay Area juniors traveled to downtown Los Angeles for the 20th Metropolitan Chess FIDE Invitational. Despite stiff veteran competition and long odds that became longer at the last minute, they shared first place and each earned an IM norm. Congratulations to 15-year old FM Yian Liou and 11-year old NM Sam Sevian!

The 10-player round-robin (all-play-all) featured three International Masters, four foreign players (including two of the IMs), plus a trio of talented juniors.  The competitors clashed in a grueling schedule of nine rounds over five days, each game taking up to six hours.  Originally, the organizer Ankit Gupta of Metropolitan Chess planned for a score of +4 (6.5/9) to earn one of the three norms required for the IM title.  Unfortunately, one foreign player was replaced by a lower rated one on short notice, thereby increasing the norm threshold to a very demanding +5 (7.0/9).

FM Yian Liou
Yian and Sam squared off right away in round 1, and after some adventures, they agreed to a draw.  After that, their results mirrored each other for much of the tournament.  Both found a way to score points with either color, and both won three games in a row.  Indeed, Yian and Sam finished with the same result (win or draw) against six of the other eight participants.  Both drew with top seed IM Andranik Matikozyan, who is Sam's personal coach.  Most importantly, neither lost a game.  At the end, they easily clinched norms by splitting the point in the last round. 

For my former student Yian, this was a well-deserved first IM norm after some close calls.  Bravo!  Local whizkid Sam picked up his second norm of the summer, further confirming the #1 FIDE rating in the World for U-12,  To qualify for the IM title, Yian and Sam will need to complete three norms and raise their FIDE rating to 2400.  While both broke 2400 USCF this week, their international ratings lag behind at about 2350 and 2320, respectively. 
Kesav Viswanadha

In case anyone wonders, the youngest International Master in history appears to be Sergey Karjakin of Ukraine at 11 years and 11 months.  Karjakin then became the youngest Grandmaster ever at 12 years and 7 months, and now is ranked #6 in the world.

A third Bay Area junior also left his mark.  Kudos to 12-year old Kesav Viswanadha for fighting hard against challenging opposition.  After a slow start, he finished with 50% over the last five rounds.  Kesav won one game--against second seed IM Zhanibek Amanov of Kazakhstan.  No doubt, he gained tons of experience in addition to a few rating points.

Friday, June 22

Grandmaster Falls Into Stalemate Trap

GM Alex Bachmann - FM Yian Liou
National Open 2012
Comments by GM Alex Baburin of the internet newsletter Chess Today

White to move.

White wins easily after 107.h6! Qd7 108.Qe5+ Kg8 109.Qg7+! Qxg7 110.hxg7 Kh7 111.Kh5! Kxg7 112.Kg5. Instead of that he made a natural-looking move:

107.g5?? The passers are marching together! Yet, this move is a terrible mistake as now the white king is too exposed and White no longer has the option of going into a pawn endgame with one pawn left.

107...Qd7 108.h6 Kg8 109.Kh5 Qf7+ 110.Qg6+

Black to move.

110...Kh8! 1/2-1/2 (because 111.Qxf7 is stalemate!)

What (many people) missed is that both players made an additional mistake – White could win by playing 110.g6!, while Black had to play 109...Qd1+! 110.Kg6 Qd6+ 111.Kf5 Qc5+ 112.Qe5 Qc2+ =.

Thursday, June 7

Yes Ma'am, Girls PWN in Cal and Mexico!


Team USA winners. L to R: Pranav, Chenyi, Joaquin Perkins, Aksithi and Ashritha.
The recent Chess Life Online video "Women Talk Chess: Beating the Boys" has stirred emotions on both sides of the gender gap in chess.  The cold hard facts reveal that only 3% of adult players are women.  On the bright side, many young girls join their elementary school clubs, and often they outperform the boys.

CalChess Girls Champion Sophia Li
The Bay Area girls are no exception.  A dozen kids now populate the Girls U-13 and U-16 rankings on the CalChess Top 100 lists, more than double from just two years ago.  Many attended the CalChess Girls Championship in January, with Sophia Li earning a hard fought victory in the top section.  As these young women grow older, may they continue to inspire the next bunch a few years younger. 

Indeed, three local girls won medals for their age at the North American Youth Chess Championships last weekend in Mexico City!  Kudos to Ashritha Eswaran (silver in Girls-U12), her sister Aksithi Eswaran (bronze in Girls-U8) and Chenyi Zhao (silver in Girls-U10).  Actually, the girls didn't take everything--here's a big cheer for Pranav Senthilkumar for earning the gold medal in Boys-U10!

Closer to home, the girls scored a collective hat trick at the Best of the West Championship on Memorial Day weekend.  Out of six sections in this adult tournament, half ended with a middle school age lady on top!  Congratulations to Audrey Zhao (Class B), reigning state girls champion Sophia Li (Class C) and Emily Zhu (U1400 section) for capturing clear first place, each a half point ahead of the boys!

Go Girls!!!

Sunday, June 3

CalChess Top Age Lists

2007 World U12 Champion!
Welcome to yet another installment of the unofficial CalChess Top Age Lists!  This edition is derived from the June 2012 USCF Top 100 Lists, with each player's age given as of May 1.  Congratulations to 109 local juniors of all ages who achieved a national ranking among their peers, plus a dozen girls in the two gender-specific categories.  I can assure you that Dr. Alan Kirshner, who introduced these lists last century, is proud of the achievements by all!
Out of these 109 talented kids, a few deserve an even greater distinction.  Thus we ask: Who's on first?  The answer is IM Daniel Naroditsky, who has been #1 for seven straight years!  He is 16 years old now and no longer needs a booster seat to play with adults, but he owns a gold medal as the 2007 World Youth U12 champion.  The Bay Area has actually seen multiple #1s in recent years, but not at the moment.

Check out the following lists for those Northern California juniors who earned a top 5, top 15 or top 25 national ranking.  I counted 12 gold medals (top 5), 15 silver medals (6-15) and 9 bronze medals (16-25).  Indeed 35 kids made not only the top 100, but the top 25 for their age!  Congratulations to all!!

(Sorry guys, the Fpawn Chess Blog medals are not quite as genuine as the one Naroditsky owns.  In fact, they are barely worth the bytes on which they have been stored.)

Yian Liou
Sam Sevian
GOLD MEDAL (top 5)
Milind Maiti (#2 age 6)
Agnes William (#3 age 6)
Ben Rood (#4 age 8)
Josiah Stearman (#5 age 8)
Rayan Taghizadeh (#3 age 9)
FM Tanuj Vasudeva (#5 age 10)
NM Sam Sevian (#2 age 11)
NM Cameron Wheeler (#3 age 11)
NM Kesav Viswanadha (#4 age 12)
FM Yian Liou (#2 age 14)
IM Daniel Naroditsky (#1 age 16)
NM Young, Greg (#3 age 17)

SILVER MEDAL (top 15)
Chinguun Bayaraa (#7 age 6)
Maurya Palusa (#11 age 6)
Kelvin Jiang (#10 age 7)
Balaji Daggupati (#13 age 7)
Leyton Ho (#15 age 10)
Kevin Moy (#10 age 11)
Siddharth Banik (#11 age 11)
Colin Chow (#6 age 12)
Vignesh Panchanatham (#7 age 12)
Udit Iyengar (#11 age 12)
Allan Beilin (#13 age 12)
Ashritha Eswaran (#15 girls-U13)
Jack Zhu (#12 age 13)
NM Daniel Liu (#8 age 14)
NM Hayk Manvelyan (#13 age 18)

BRONZE MEDAL (top 25)
Advait Budaraju (#23 age 7)
Rishith Susarla (#25 age 7)
Anthony Zhou (#16 age 9)
Ganesh Murugappan (#18 age 9)
Jeffrey Tao (#19 age 11)
Art Zhao (#20 age 12)
Pranav Nagarajan (#24 age 12)
Neel Apte (#17 age 13)
Kyle Shin (#16 age 14)

Saturday, June 2

Anand Retains World Title

World Champion Anand is honored by FIDE President Ilyzhuminov. (Daily Mail)
The 15th World Chess Champion Viswanathan Anand of India successfully defended the crown in a wild rapid time control playoff.  While Anand won the four game series by an undefeated score of 2.5-1.5, the Israeli challenger Boris Gelfand had chances to be victorious in as many as three games.  All told, the combatants played 16 total games, but only three proved decisive to determine a champion.

Players shake hands at end of rapid game 4. (IBN)
Unlike the classical (slow) games, the rapid contests (G/25 + 10 sec/move increment) provided plenty of fireworks.  Anand defended carefully with black in the first contest, and then gained an advantage with the white pieces in the second game.  Amazingly, Gelfand managed to survive into a drawn ending.  However, he had used up all of his time in the middlegame, and finally cracked while playing on the 10 second increment.  Gelfand's best chance to recover from defeat came right away in the third round.  On move 26, Nxe4 either wins the bishop on b8 outright, or gives black a decisive knight outpost on d6.  The Israeli also missed a technical win right at the very end.  Needing to win with black in the final game, Gelfand earned a tiny middlegame edge, but could not make headway against accurate defense by Anand.

In short, the match was decided by the rapid time control.  Of course, any win is always a win.  However, I expected more from the reigning champion against a significantly lower rated challenger.

The following list includes all classical World Chess Champions in history.  Except for two cases where the title was temporarily vacated, each champion defeated his immediate predecessor in a match.
  • #1 Wilhelm Steinitz (1886)
  • #2 Emmanuel Lasker (1894)
  • #3 Jose Raul Capablanca (1921)
  • #4 Alexander Alekhine (1927)
  • #5 Max Euwe (1935)
  • repeat by Alekhine (1937)
  • vacant after Alekhine's death (1946)
  • #6 Mikhail Botvinnik (1948)
  • #7 Vasily Smyslov (1957)
  • repeat by Botvinnik (1958)
  • #8 Mikhail Tal (1960)
  • repeat by Botvinnik (1961)
  • #9 Tigran Petrosian (1963)
  • #10 Boris Spassky (1969)
  • #11 Bobby Fischer (1972)
  • vacant after refusal to defend (1975)
  • #12 Anatoly Karpov (1975)
  • #13 Garry Kasparov (1985)
  • #14 Vladimir Kramnik (2000)
  • #15 Viswanathan Anand (2007)

California Online Blitz Champs

Here comes one tournament that you can play without even leaving your house!  Join the California Online Blitz Championships on Sunday, June 10, for two hours of fun chess and a small opportunity to spread chess to those less fortunate.  While registration at the Free Internet Chess Server (FICS) is free, the $7 entry fee supports the nonprofit Chess For Charity (80%) and the NorCal High School Online Chess League (20%).  The inspiration and manpower behind both organizations come from local high school chess players.

The event is open to all ages.  It is not USCF rated, but ratings will be used for pairings.

Event: California Online Blitz Championships
When: June 10 at 2:00pm (make sure to log in early)
Where: FICS - download interface at www.freechess.org
Format: 8 rounds
Time Control: G/3 + 2 sec/move increment
Register: Send $7 using PayPal (see instructions)
Other: USCF membership is not required
Prizes: Trophy to winner in each section, plus raffle awards every round
Website: Click here for more information

Join for a couple hours of fun chess--and a good cause to boot!  For more info, please contact league organizers Sydney Liu or Aditya Kumar.

Thursday, May 31

Interview with GM Nakamura

This video is an interesting interview of Hikaru Nakamura by Chess Life Online. Shortly after the final round ended, CLO editor Jennifer Shahade asked the new US Champion "about his victory, the travel lifestyle and the influence of Garry Kasparov."  Happy and relaxed after a successful tournament, "Naka" tells all.  For example, he believes that the popularity of chess is increasing.    17 minutes long.  Enjoy!

Thursday, May 24

World Championship Goes to the Wire

Gelfand(W) and Anand (B) play on stage in front of large glass windows.
After the first 10 games, the 2012 World Chess Championship in Moscow is knotted at 5-5.  Only two classical games remain between 15th World Chess Champion Viswanathan Anand of India and Challenger Boris Gelfand of Israel.  At this point, the stress on the combatants is high, as even one bad move would spell disaster.  Who will blink first? 

World Championship Games
  1. Anand 1/2 Gelfand -- Gruenfeld (24) - opening surprise leads to small edge
  2. Gelfand 1/2 Anand -- Semi-Slav, Meran (25)
  3. Anand 1/2 Gelfand -- Neo-Gruenfeld (37) - White has chances with passer
  4. Gelfand 1/2 Anand -- Semi-Slav, Meran (34)
  5. Anand 1/2 Gelfand -- Sicilian, Pelikan (27)
  6. Gelfand 1/2 Anand -- Semi-Slav, Meran (29)
  7. Gelfand 1-0 Anand -- Semi-Slav, Meran (38) - beautiful positional squeeze
  8. Anand 1-0 Gelfand -- King's Indian (17) - Black missed 17.Qf2, trapping Q
  9. Gelfand 1/2 Anand -- Nimzo Indian, Gligoric (49) -- fortress with R+N for Q
  10. Anand 1/2 Gelfand -- Sicilian, 3.Bb5 (25)
  11. Gelfand 1/2 Anand -- Nimzo Indian, Gligoric (24) 
  12. Anand 1/2 Gelfand -- Sicilian, 3.Bb5 (22)
Update May 28: Match is tied 6-6 after 12 classical games.  Tiebreaks on Wednesday.
Make sure to check out the official website for excellent live coverage of the games and daily press conferences.  You may also view the videos later in the day.  Highly recommendedChessBase News has great post-game reports.  (All photos in this post come from ChessBase.)  Finally, check out the articles at Chess Life Online, thorough analysis of games 7 and 8 by Grandmaster Ian Rogers and a first-hand account from Moscow by 14-year old master Daniel Gurevich
Regardless of the result, both players attend daily press conferences.
The main story of the match to date has been the lack of action.  Eight games were drawn, five in under 30 moves.  In fact, the average length of all 10 rounds was only 31 moves.  While these short games may be of theoretical interest to Grandmasters, only three draws gave the typical chess fan anything worth cheering about (rounds 1, 3 and 10).  Critics may point to a "draw death" of chess due to the high level of opening preparation, especially for Black.  On the other hand, it is always the responsibility of the player who moves first (White) to use the inherent small advantage to the fullest. 

After six draws in a row at the start, White did indeed win two games.  First, Gelfand took advantage of several inaccuracies by Anand to win an instructive positional squeeze.  Just 24 hours later, Anand scored on a terrible mistake by Gelfand, who resigned after 17 moves because the Black Queen got trapped by the unexpected move Qf2.  Alas, the match was tied once again!  Game on!

Garry Kasparov, always blunt in his opinions.
This match appears strange in other ways too.  The 42-year old Champion seems to be beyond his prime after mediocre tournament results pushed him down to #4 on the rating list.  None other than 13th World Chess Champion Garry Kasparov bluntly assessed that Anand has been "sliding downhill these years."  Ouch!!  Perhaps fans will be more understanding when they realize that Anand has stayed near the top of the rating list for 20 years, and coincidentally, played his first title match in 1995 against Kasparov himself! 

The 43-year old Challenger is even older and lower rated.  When was the last time that the #20 player in the World came this close to being the Champion?  In his defense, Gelfand did eliminate an impressive lineup of 2700+ Grandmasters en route to the final: Sergey Karjakin, Ruslan Ponomariov, Shakhriyar Mamedyarov, Gata Kamsky and Alexander Grischuk.  However, top rated Magnus Carlsen and other elite players decided to withdraw from the Candidates Matches due to frequent changes in schedule and conditions imposed by the World Chess Federation FIDE

While it cannot be the fault of Anand or Gelfand that they square off for the World Championship, would not a match between #1 Carlsen and #2 Levon Aronian be more exciting?  Methinks yes!

This brings us back to the final two rounds of Anand against Gelfand.  In the old days, title matches required combatants to fight to six wins--and draws didn't count!  Challenger Kasparov and 12th World Champion Anatoly Karpov played 48 games in 1984 (including 17 draws in a row).  Controversially, FIDE President Florencio Campomanes aborted the 1984 match because the players were allegedly too tired to continue!  Youth finally prevailed, when Kasparov won the 1985 rematch in 24 games.

The World Championship matches have shrunk ever since.  Kramnik vs Kasparov (2000) and Kramnik vs Topalov (Toilet Gate in 2006) were only 16 games each.  Anand vs Kramnik (2008) went 12 games.  As the matches become shorter, the role of tiebreaks keeps growing.  Check out the battery of rapid and blitz games set for Wednesday, if nobody wins in the last two rounds.  

Tiebreaks if match ends 6-6
(Wednesday starting at 1:00am PDT)
  • 4 games of rapid G/25 + 10 second increment
  • If still tied, 2 games of blitz G/5 + 10 second increment
  • If still tied, repeat blitz up to four more times (10 games total)
  • If still tied, play one Armageddon game: White gets 5 minutes, Black gets 4 minutes + draw odds (3 second increment begins at move 61)
While Anand and Gelfand have both demonstrated success at faster time controls, I believe the tiebreak would heavily favor the well-respected speed skills of Anand.  Nonetheless, for the sake of classical chess, I hope that the World Championship does not come down to a blitz or (shudder) Armageddon game!

Tuesday, May 22

US Champion Hikaru Nakamura!

2012 US Champion GM Hikaru Nakamura

Grandmaster Hikaru Nakamura, ranked #7 in the World, won the 2012 US Chess Championships in St. Louis.  As a three-time champion (2005, 2009, 2012), Nakamura joins an elite group of triple national champions.  Alas, he still has far to go to match Bobby Fischer and Samuel Reschevsky, who both won eight championships.

By his own admission, Nakamura struggled at times.  He scored 8.5 out of 11, drawing five games, several from favorable middlegame positions.  He actually found himself in second place with just two rounds left to play.  At least Nakamura won the only game that really mattered, black against main rival Gata Kamsky in the penultimate round.  On the final day, he placed an exclamation mark on his performance by defeating four-time champion Yasser Seirawan with surprising ease.

GM Gata Kamsky
Kamsky, the defending champion, had to settle for runner-up this year.  He matched the winner's six victories, but also lost twice to finish with 7.5 points.  Alexander Onischuk confirmed his rank as #3 in the country by placing third at 6.5.  Tied for fourth at 6.0, Yury Shulman became the only participant other than Nakamura to avoid losing.  In fact, 55% of all games proved decisive, including a dozen wins for Black.  Finally, the two youngest players, Ray Robson and Robert Hess, both gained valuable experience from their results of 5.5 and 5.0, respectively.

US Championship 

  • 8.5 Hikaru Nakamura
  • 7.5 Gata Kamsky
  • 6.5 Alexander Onischuk
  • 6.0 Varuzhan Akobian, Aleksandr Lenderman and Yury Shulman
  • 5.5 Ray Robson 
  • 5.0 Robert Hess
  • 4.0 Gregory Kaidanov and Alejandro Ramirez
  • 3.5 Yasser Seirawan and Alexander Stripunsky 

Thank you to Rex Sinquefield and the Chess Club and Scholastic Center of St. Louis for sponsoring and hosting yet another spectacular event.  The $166,000 prize fund attracted 12 of the top 14 chess players in the country, including the two super-GMs.  For us spectators who could not attend, the multimedia coverage and photo albums on the website were second to noneThe photos in this post come from these albums.

Personal note: I have known Nakamura for a long time, well before he turned into one of the top players in the World.  The first time I remember was at the 1999 US Open in Reno, when the 2350 rated 11-year old rising star drew a 2700 and beat a 2600.  I played Nakamura several times on ICC, but only once face-to-face.  While waiting for the first round pairings at the 2007 North American Open in Las Vegas, he asked me if I knew whom he might play in round 1.  I was only half serious when I replied that he might face me, but my prediction rang true.  Unfortunately, our game was pathetic; I lost in 38 moves.
2012 Women's Champion IM Irina Krush

The Women's Championship also featured a showdown between the top two seeds: defending champion Anna Zatonskih and former champion Irina Krush.  They quickly drew their main tournament game and ended up tied for first, both undefeated at 7.0 out of 9.  The rules called for a playoff of two games at G/25 + 5 second increment.  With some help from the clock, Krush won both rapid contestsKrush now has three titles to her name, still one less than rival Zatonskih.

IM Anna Zatonskih
US Women's Championship 

  • 7.0 Anna Zatonskih and Irina Krush
  • 5.5 Rusudan Goletiani
  • 5.0 Viktorija Ni 
  • 4.5 Sabina-Francesca Foisor, Tatev Abrahamyan and Iryna Zenyuk
  • 3.5 Alisa Melekhina
  • 2.0 Camilla Baginskaite
  • 1.5 Alena Kats
Each day, I picked my favorite game(s) from the men's championship.  Enjoy!!

Round-by-Round Games

Monday, May 14

Nakamura Leads US Champ at Halftime

Hikaru Nakamura
Halfway through the 2012 US Championship in St. Louis, the top seed stands alone in the lead.  Hikaru Nakamura (2775) leads defending champion Gata Kamsky (2741) by half a point, with the rest of the field another 0.5 down.  Both the top Grandmasters have already faced veteran Gregory Kaidanov (2594), alas with opposite results: Nakamura won while Kamsky lost.  However, Kamsky mitigated his misfortune by beating third seeded Alexander Onischuk (2660).  The highly anticipated showdown between America's two 2700+ stars is scheduled for the penultimate round on Friday, and Kamsky gets the White pieces.  

Update: Both Nakamura and Kamsky won with black in round 8 to remain tied as their showdown draws nearer.  Defending champion Kamsky took the lead in round 9!  Nakamura outplayed Kamsky with black in round 10 to leapfrog him in the standings.  Congratulations to Hikaru Nakamura for winning his third US Championship (2005, 2009, 2012)!
Gata Kamsky
US Championship 
Final Standings
  • 8.5 Hikaru Nakamura
  • 7.5 Gata Kamsky
  • 6.5 Alexander Onischuk
  • 6.0 Varuzhan Akobian, Aleksandr Lenderman and Yury Shulman
  • 5.5 Ray Robson 
  • 5.0 Robert Hess
  • 4.0 Gregory Kaidanov and Alejandro Ramirez
  • 3.5 Yasser Seirawan and Alexander Stripunsky 
Please enjoy my list of favorite games at the bottom of this article!

Like in the men's tournament, the defending champion in the 2012 Women's Championship occupies second place, half a point down.  International Masters Irina Krush (2457) and Anna Zatonskih (2510) square off on Wednesday, with Krush currently holding the lead, but Zatonskih playing the White pieces.   

Update: The critical game between the two leaders was drawn without any excitement.  Zatonskih and Krush will determine the champion in a rapid playoff on May 20 starting at 11:00am PDT. 

US Women's Championship 
Final Standings
  • 7.0 Anna Zatonskih and Irina Krush
  • 5.5 Rusudan Goletiani
  • 5.0 Viktorija Ni
Daily rounds begin at 11:00am PDT through May 19.  The time control is 40/90, G/30 with a 30 second increment from move 1.  If necessary, a playoff for 1st place will take place on May 20.  For exciting live video coverage and daily reports, make sure to check out the official website or the Internet Chess Club.

Round-by-Round Games to Enjoy!