Showing posts with label Anand. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Anand. Show all posts

Saturday, December 3

Magnus Strikes Again, Retains Title

World Champion Magnus Carlsen
Credit: Maria Emelianova and Chess.com
World Champion Magnus Carlsen claimed the chess crown for the third time by prevailing in a competitive title match in New York.  The challenger Sergey Karjakin of Russia gave the Norwegian titleholder all that he could handle, refusing to crack despite several losing positions.  After a dozen classical games, the combatants remained tied with one win each and ten draws.

The first two games of the rapid playoff also ended drawn.  As the pressure mounted, Carlsen sacrificed a pawn in the third rapid game and finally crashed through.  The fourth and final tiebreak game also ended in favor of the Norwegian after a spectacular queen sacrifice 50. Qh6+ forced checkmate in one.  A battle that many observers criticized as being dull and uninteresting concluded with perhaps one of the most memorable checkmates in chess history!

The first chess title bout between two players born after 1980 has concluded in favor of the defending champion.  For Carlsen, this was his third successful championship match, the first two coming against Viswanathan Anand in 2013 and 2015.  He can expect to face another challenger in late 2018.  For now, the champ can enjoy a vacation to celebrate his 26th birthday, which coincidentally was the day of the playoff.

Tuesday, March 31

Learning Chess from the Best

Two World Champions: Hou Yifan and Magnus Carlsen. Credit: Alina L' Ami

Editor's Note:  I first published this article about two years ago.  The thoughts remain vivid and relevant today.  If you are rated 1800 or higher and struggling to move to the next level, please take the following advice to heart.  Good luck! 

One of the best ways to improve in chess is to study master games.  I strongly encourage any student rated 1800+ to regularly review the games of recent elite Grandmaster tournaments.  Watch some of the world elite or pick your own favorites.  Bay Area fans might follow American top players Hikaru Nakamura and Wesley So, or perhaps local prodigies Sam Shankland and Daniel Naroditsky.  Chinese families, for example, may cheer for Ding Liren, Yu Yangyi or 15-year old talent Wei Yi, currently the youngest player over 2700.  Those with ties to India may prefer former world champion Vishy Anand.

What should you pick from these games?  A typical A player can learn from the positional strategies and tactical creativity of the super Grandmasters.  As you improve, you should attempt to mimic the strengths of your superiors.  Experienced experts and masters know to focus on their favorite openings, picking up new variations based on the latest trends.  You will find out that the strongest players pick mainstream openings simply because they offer the best chances to win.

In some sense, growth of the internet has diminished the importance of studying collections of games by the champions of yesteryear.  Nonetheless, any true disciple of Caissa should read some of the classics, e.g. Alekhine's Best Games of Chess, Life and Games of Mikhail Tal and My Sixty Memorable Games by Bobby Fischer.  You should also take advantage of the expanding wealth of information online to supplement the foundation presented in these books.  The modern chess student benefits from the many resources at his fingertips.
 
My favorite website to watch tournaments is, of course, the Internet Chess Club (ICC).  You can find quality event coverage, analysis, photos and videos elsewhere too, including Chess Life Online, Chessbase, Chess.com, Chess24, Chessdom, and TWIC.  The MonRoi and CCA websites broadcast the top boards at many major American tournaments.  The CCSCSL in Saint Louis offers a wealth of content, from live coverage of the US Championship to dozens of YouTube lectures.

Upcoming Major Events
  • US Championship in Saint Louis, April 1-12
  • Gashimov Memorial in Azerbaijan, April 16-25
  • World Team Championship in Armenia, April 19-28
  • FIDE Grand Prix in Russia, May 13-27
  • Norway Chess, June 15-27
  • Dortmund Chess Classic, June 27 - July 5
  • Sinquefield Cup in Saint Louis, August 23 - September 4
  • World Cup in Azerbaijan, starts on September 10

Saturday, November 8

2014 World Chess Championship

Anand begins Game 1 with the white pieces. Credit: Chessbase.

World Champion Magnus Carlsen (NOR) vs Challenger Viswanathan Anand (IND).



G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 Total
Carlsen = 1 0 = = 1 = = = = 1 x 6.5
Anand = 0 1 = = 0 = = = = 0 x 4.5


Format = 12 Game Match, first to 6.5 wins.
Schedule = Games on Nov 8 - 25. Rest on every 3rd day. If needed, tiebreaker on Nov 27.
Play begins at 3:00pm Moscow time, 7:00am New York time, 4:00am California time.
Time Control = 40/120, 20/60, G/15 with a 30 second increment after move 60.

Game by Game Log
  1. White = Anand. Exchange Gruenfeld opening. Anand held a small middlegame advantage, but then Carlsen began pressing in even endgame. Drawn in 48 moves.
  2. White = Carlsen. Ruy Lopez, Anti Berlin Wall 4.d3. Carlsen loaded Alekhine's Gun on move 28. Under pressure, Anand blundered on move 34 and immediately lost!   
  3. White = Anand. Classical Queen's Gambit Declined. Carlsen challenged Anand in a theoretical line, allowing a protected passer on c7.  Anand won prosaically in 34 moves.
  4. White = Carlsen. Sicilian with 3.g3. A quiet opening gave Carlsen a small advantage, but Anand defended well in a Queen endgame. Drawn in 47 moves.  
  5. White = Anand. Queen's Indian with 4.g3. Anand obtained superior development, but this edge evaporated with careful defense. Drawn in 39 moves.
  6. White = Carlsen. Kan Sicilian, Maroczy bind. Despite a horrible double blunder on move 26 when Anand could have won, Carlsen scored in 38 moves using his strong bishop pair.  
  7. White = Carlsen. Ruy Lopez, Berlin Wall 9... Ke8. Theory for 24 moves. Anand sacrificed a piece to draw an endgame with all pawns on Queenside. R+N vs R drawn in 122 moves
  8. White = Anand. Classical Queen's Gambit Declined. Playing swiftly all game, Carlsen equalized without much difficulty. Drawn in 41 moves.
  9. White = Carlsen. Ruy Lopez, Berlin Wall 9... Ke8. Surprisingly, drawn by repetition in just 20 moves. Carlsen retains the lead, but Anand plays white in 2 of last 3 games.
  10. White = Anand. Russian variation of Gruenfeld. Anand played an interesting line using the bishop pair, but gave up his advantage on move 28. Drawn in 32 moves
  11. White = Carlsen. Ruy Lopez, Berlin Wall 9... Bd7. Anand obtained good position after 23... b5, but overpressed with 26... Rdb8 and 27... Rb4. Carlsen clinched in 45 moves.
  12. Not necessary

Monday, November 3

Preview of Carlsen vs Anand II

Carlsen and Anand before Game 1 of 2013 match. Credit: A. Karlovich

Exactly one year ago, the chess world became captivated by a Battle for the Ages in Chennai, India.  A young lad from Norway, just 22 years old, dared to challenge the reigning champion, a veteran with two decades of experience among the chess elite.  Alas, the champion capitulated on home turf, scoring nary a victory in a result as shocking as the meteoric rating gains already achieved by the Norwegian.  Meet Magnus Carlsen, the 16th World Champion.

Magnus Carlsen - the World Champion!
Credit: chesshouse.com
Much changed over the past year.  Carlsen earned a record rating of 2882 in May, but his recent results have proven modest by his lofty standards.  Indeed, he awkwardly found himself looking up to a peer!  Not only did Fabiano Caruana exceed the performance of the World #1, but he inched within 24 points of the top ratingDoes Carlsen hear the increasingly loud steps of his pursuers?  

On the other hand, the 15th World Champion Vishy Anand recovered from a slump in 2012-13 to gain 20 rating points this year.  Most importantly, he dominated the Candidates Tournament in April to become the official challenger.  In better form and no longer feeling pressure to defend the world title at home, the Tiger from Madras can compete with renewed vigor!

Artist rendering of venue in Sochi 2014.
While accounts of the first Carlsen vs Anand match describe a lopsided victory achieved through endurance and endgame technique, the storyline could have been very different had Anand seized opportunities in the first three games.  The veteran equalized easily with black in Game 1, and then found himself with the advantage in both Games 2 and 3.  The materialistic 29... Bxb2 in Game 3 should have been sufficient to take an early lead.  Alas, Anand was too timid, under too much pressure, and too respectful of his opponent.  Consecutive defeats in Game 5 and Game 6 sealed the Indian champion's fate.

The Rematch kicks off this Saturday, November 8, on neutral ground in Sochi, Russia.  The first to score 6.5 wins; there will be a rapidplay tiebreaker in case of a tie after 12 games.  The venue is the ultra modern Media Center of the 2014 Winter Olympics, and the organizers promise live coverage comparable to the recent Sinquefield Cup and Tromsø Olympiad.  Rounds begin at 3pm Moscow time, which converts to 4am in San Francisco.  Wake up to watch the critical 3rd and 4th hours of play while enjoying breakfast!         
Official website = http://www.sochi2014.fide.com/

Who will win the Rematch in SochiPlease vote in the unscientific poll at the upper right side of this blog.  Select the victor as well as the margin of victory.

Tuesday, August 12

Interview with GM Shankland at Olympiad


GM Sam Shankland has been the hero of Team USA and one of the biggest stories of the Tromsø Olympiad as a whole.  Not only did he achieve the best result on Board 5 (alternate) to date, his FIDE performance rating after the penultimate round places him third in the entire competition, behind only elite Grandmasters Veselin Topalov and Yu Yangyi!

One surprising factoid from this interview is that "Shanky" participated in his first chess tournament shortly before his 12th birthday.  Indeed, I remember him sporting a 1600 rating at his first National Open ten summers ago.  These days, the average 8 or 9 year old chess player seems to sport a 1600 rating.  Sam worked hard at chess (5000 standard games on ICC within 15 months) and reached master in less than 2.5 years!  Unfortunately, 2200 would not impress Vishy Anand, who famously said "nowadays, when you're not a Grandmaster at 14, you can forget about it!"

In the interview, Shankland speaks highly of both the Berkeley Chess School and the Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis.

Good luck to Sam and the rest of Team USA at the final round of the Olympiad on Thursday at 2AM Pacific time.  Note that Wednesday is a rest day.

Monday, March 3

Candidates Tournament 2014

World #2 Aronian
14th World Champ Kramnik
15th World Champ Anand














In the world of professional chess, a Candidates Tournament seeks to determine the next challenger to the reigning World Champion.  Over the years, this elite event has taken one of two formats: either a series of knockout matches or a traditional round-robin.  The 2014 FIDE Candidates Tournament features an 8-player double round-robin for the right to face Magnus Carlsen.  The octet will contest 14 rounds from March 13 to 31 in the remote Russian city of Khanty-Mansiysk

16th World Champ Carlsen
The 2771 average field consists of two former champions, four Russians and the current top three on the live ratings, excluding the #1 ranked Norwegian himself.  Two players qualified at the 2013 World Cup, two from the 2012-13 Grand Prix and two more by rating.  The final participants are the loser of the 2013 World Championship and a local player selected by the organizer.

Participants
  1. Levon Aronian 2830 (#2 ranked from Armenia)
  2. Vladimir Kramnik 2787 (14th World Champ from Russia)
  3. Veselin Topalov 2785 (Bulgaria)
  4. Viswanathan Anand 2770 (15th World Champ from India)
  5. Sergey Karjakin 2768 (Russia)
  6. Peter Svidler 2758 (Russia)
  7. Shakhriyar Mamedyarov 2757 (Azerbaijan
  8. Dmitry Andreikin 2709 (Russia)  
Seven of the world's top dozen Grandmasters will participate. Unfortunately, the top American, Hikaru Nakamura, did not qualify despite achieving several excellent results over the past two years.  And in light of the current events, it is fortuitous that no Ukrainian earned an invitation. 

Karjakin as dark horse?
Who will win?  While almost anyone could conceivably finish first, the smart money says either Aronian or Kramnik.  Each of the top four brings more than a decade of top level chess experience to the table.  The dark horse could be Karjakin, a talented and still young prodigy whose recent results have been inconsistent.  Please vote in the poll at the right side bar.

Don't forget to follow the action starting on March 13!  Depending on your schedule, watch the games live or play through the moves later.  Check out the official website or enjoy the Game of the Day videos at the Internet Chess Club (members only).

Tuesday, January 28

Carlsen Meets Technology Leaders


In his first business trip as the 16th World Chess Champion, the Norwegian born Magnus Carlsen rubbed elbows with some of the movers and shakers of the tech boom.  The journey began at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, where he calmly swept all 20 challengers in a simul organized by Nordic Semiconductor.

Coach Joe Lonsdale (Sr) + Carlsen
Below: Exec Joe Lonsdale (Jr)
The following week, Carlsen flew into the Bay Area for his second visit.  At a social event hosted by Joe Lonsdale, the youthful co-founder of Palantir and Addepar, the champion posed for photos with guests and narrowly defeated local Grandmaster Vinay Bhat in a bullet game.  Check out ChessDryad for photos taken by Richard Shorman.  The next day, Carlsen challenged Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg after dining with top executives, a game which has been politely described as a lesson.

Lesson with Facebook founder.
However, the most popular event was a Question & Answer session hosted by the tech forum Churchill Club.  Chess master Peter Thiel, perhaps better known for founding PayPal, moderated an exciting discussion that touched on diverse topics, from his recent title match against Vishy Anand to the role of computers in the royal game.  For those unable to attend (like me), the hour long dialog was recorded and uploaded to YouTube (click on video at top).  Highly recomended!

Monday, November 25

16th World Champion Magnus Carlsen

Magnus the Champ!  (photo from Chessbase)

Once the subject of a book titled Wonderboy, the Norwegian superstar Magnus Carlsen has reached the pinnacle of chess.  He played in his first tournament at age 8, became Grandmaster at 13, earned the #1 rating in the world at 19, and finally claimed the World Championship one week before his 23rd birthday!

In a match watched around the globe, Carlsen defeated the Indian national hero Viswanathan Anand, nearly twice his age, with a dominant performance.  The final score was 6.5 to 3.5.   Already the youngest to reach #1 and the third youngest Grandmaster in history, Carlsen now stands as the second youngest champion, barely older than his former trainer Garry Kasparov.

The following list includes all of the classical World Champions, following the lineage of Kasparov after he broke away from FIDE in 1993. Vladimir Kramnik vanquished Kasparov in 2000 and reunified the chess championship in 2006.

  1. Wilhelm Steinitz 1886-1894
  2. Emanuel Lasker 1894-1921
  3. José Raúl Capablanca 1921-1927
  4. Alexander Alekhine 1927-1935 and 1937-1946
  5. Max Euwe 1935-1937
  6. Mikhail Botvinnik 1948-1957, 1958-1960 and 1961-1963
  7. Vasily Smyslov 1957-1958
  8. Mikhail Tal 1960-1961
  9. Tigran Petrosian 1963-1969
  10. Boris Spassky 1969-1972
  11. Bobby Fischer 1972-1975
  12. Anatoly Karpov 1975-1985
  13. Garry Kasparov 1985-2000
  14. Vladimir Kramnik 2000-2006
  15. Viswanathan Anand 2006-2013
  16. Magnus Carlsen 2013-

Make sure to check out this Time magazine article written by Kasparov himself.

Wednesday, November 20

Carlsen Takes Command in Chennai

Carlsen plays e7-e5 after Anand opened 1.e4.
This article appeared first at the Internet Chess Club.
 
Eight games into the World Championship match, Magnus Carlsen leads Vishy Anand by two points, 5:3.  Who could have predicted this?  Two weeks ago, pundits touted the importance of match experience as a factor favoring the reigning World Champion.  Yet the veteran blinked first, and then again.  Contrary to popular belief, the youthful challenger displayed nerves of steel, calculating precise moves when pressured, all while patiently waiting for his opponent to slip.

After four rounds of draws, blood spilled in Game 5.  Carlsen maintained a small but steady advantage with the White pieces, forcing a favorable endgame by move 20.  Over the past two decades, Anand has survived many similar positions against elite competition.  However, the determined young Norwegian maximized the complications, and the champion finally collapsed.

Game 6 followed an eerily similar script, except that Anand played the White pieces.  Carlsen equalized quickly, and by move 30, draw seemed almost inevitable.  No doubt any self-confident Grandmaster around the world would expect to hold the draw.  How would they fare against Magnus?  Alas, it took just two substandard moves for Anand to lose the second game in a row.

A press conference follows every game.
To the chagrin of chess fans in India and elsewhere, Games 7 and 8 ended
peacefully without adventure.  One can understand Carlsen's motivation: every draw brings him closer to the title.  Anand, however, trails two sets to none while playing on home turf, in front of his greatest supporters.  Roger Federer overcame this deficit often enough.  Why not Vishy?  Has the champion given up?

The 43 year old Indian emerged on the world stage in the late 1980s.  Anand won at Wijk aan Zee for the first time in 1989, nearly two years before Carlsen was born!  Some readers may recall the 1995 PCA World Championship match between Garry Kasparov and Anand, held at the World Trade Center in New York City.  Perhaps, after all these years, Father Time has tapped on Anand's shoulder.  Indeed, Carlsen headlines the new generation in a chess hierarchy that keeps becoming younger.

Say it ain't so, Vishy!  Fight to win a game--for your billion fans.  Tune into the Internet Chess Club on Thursday and Friday mornings to watch and listen.

And don't forget to visit the Official Website for reports, videos and photos. 

Thursday, November 14

Carlsen vs Anand for World Championship

The 15th World Champion Vishy Anand.
This article appeared first at the Internet Chess Club.

Easily the most anticipated chess event in years, the 2013 World Chess Championship in Chennai remains locked at a score of 2:2.  To the chagrin of millions of chess enthusiasts around the globe, neither the veteran title holder Vishy Anand nor his youthful challenger Magnus Carlsen has broken through yet.  Alas, not all draws can be considered boring.  In particular, Game 4 extended into the sixth hour of play and drew praise on Twitter from none other than 13th World Champion Garry Kasparov for “deep strategic planning” and “fighting human chess.”

#1 Rated in History: Magnus Carlsen.
Both competitors missed promising opportunities as the action heated up.  Playing White in Game 3, Carlsen repeated the Reti opening, but Anand confidently asserted himself for the third contest in a row.  Indeed, pundits fully expected the Indian hero to be strongest in the openings, given over two decades of experience battling the Top 10 players in the world.  The advantage grew in the middlegame and the defending champion could have captured a pawn in complications on move 29.  In time pressure, the Norwegian cleverly escaped into a drawn opposite colored bishop endgame.  

The colors and roles were reversed in Game 4, and for the first time, the challenger showed why he owns the highest chess rating in history.  He employed the Berlin defense, an opening closely associated with the Kasparov - Kramnik title match in 2000.  While Vladimir Kramnik successfully used the Berlin as a draw weapon, Carlsen wanted more.  Fearlessly, he grabbed the poisoned a2 pawn, and nearly cashed it in for victory.  Alas, Anand demonstrated that he, too, could defend cleverly, and traded into a rook endgame, still down a pawn, but dead drawn.

The gloves have come off and I expect more exciting action after the rest day.  Will Carlsen finally achieve an advantage with his third White?  Games 5 + 6 are scheduled for Friday and Saturday, with another rest day on Sunday.

Check out many more photos at the Official Website.

Saturday, September 7

Sinquefield Cup Starts on Monday

Carlsen plays basketball at Webster. Photo: Truong
Aronian plays blitz with amateurs. Photo: CCSCSL



















Over the next week, the Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis hosts an unprecedented chess event.  Never before have Grandmasters rated above 2800 FIDE squared off in a tournament on American soil.  Indeed, the four participants average an astronomical 2797 in the international rating system.  The Sinquefield Cup, named after chess club benefactor Rex Sinquefield, pits the two highest rated players in the country against the top two in the world for a prize fund of $170,000!

Final Standings
  • 4.5 Magnus Carlsen (2862)
  • 3.5 Hikaru Nakamura (2774)
  • 2.5 Levon Aronian (2802)
  • 1.5 Gata Kamsky (2741)

The spotlight will fall upon the two visitors, in particular #1 Magnus Carlsen, the challenger and heir apparent to the reigning World Champion Viswanathan Anand in November's title match.  The 22 year old Norwegian has become a jack of all trades, moonlighting as a fashion model and chess coach for little children, along the way rubbing elbows with TV comedians and powerful billionaires!   At the chess board, he has exhibited few weaknesses and broke the all-time record rating achieved by his mentor, ex-champion Garry Kasparov.  He carries the mantle of favorite, although this event distracts from preparation before the Anand match.

If Carlsen has bigger fish to fry, then the other three Grandmasters will no doubt take advantage.  World #2 Levon Aronian hails from the chess mecca of Armenia, where as a child he studied with Melik Khachiyan, the gregarious Grandmaster now residing in Los Angeles.  The strongest Americans, Hikaru Nakamura and Gata Kamsky, won a combined seven US Championships, including the last five.  Nakamura currently holds the higher rating (by 31 points), but the veteran Kamsky narrowly missed playing for the world championship four times, twice in the mid 1990s and twice within the past five years.

The Sinquefield Cup kicks off on Monday with the pairings Carlsen vs Kamsky and Nakamura vs Aronian.  The double-quad format runs six rounds, daily except for the rest day on Thursday.  The CCSCSL promises a spectacular multimedia presentation for the Sinquefield Cup, with Grandmasters Yasser Seirawan and Maurice Ashley conducting live analysis of every round.

Wednesday, May 22

Youngest Grandmasters in History

Sergey Karjakin

"Nowadays, if you're not a Grandmaster at 14, you can forget it."  -- World Champion Anand

When Vishy Anand spoke these fateful words, he referred to future contenders for the world title.  For dramatic effect, people freely cite this quote out of context.  And why not?  The number of precocious Grandmasters blossomed in the 21st century.  I still remember when Peter Leko turned heads in 1994 as the first 14 year old GM.  Thirteen have since surpassed the veteran Hungarian's old mark.

Amazingly, the record set by Sergey Karjakin more than a decade ago has not been seriously threatened.  He became the world's first preteen Grandmaster, and to date, he remains the only one!  Merely two managed to come within a year of this amazing mark.  And one of these former prodigies, Magnus Carlsen, has earned the right to challenge Anand for the world championship.  A victory in November by the Norwegian wonderboy would signal the changing of the guard to a new generation of young stars.

The 13-year old Chinese superstar Wei Yi currently holds the distinction as world's youngest Grandmaster, earning his final norm in February.  Who will be the next 13 or 14 year old GM?  Could it be an American?  And when will Karjakin's mark fall?

Progression of Youngest GM Record
  • 1958 Bobby Fischer (USA) @ 15 yr, 6 mo
  • 1991 Judit Polgar (HUN) @ 15 yr, 4 mo
  • 1994 Peter Leko (HUN) @ 14 yr, 4 mo
  • 1997 Ruslan Ponomariov (UKR) @ 14 yr, 0 mo
  • 1999 Bu Xiangzhi (CHN) @ 13 yr, 10 mo
  • 2002 Sergey Karjakin (UKR) @ 12 yr, 7 mo

All-time Youngest Grandmasters
Source: Chessbase.com
  1. Sergey Karjakin (UKR) @ 12 yr, 7 mo
  2. Parimarjan Negi (IND) @ 13 yr, 4 mo
  3. Magnus Carlsen (NOR) @ 13 yr, 4 mo
  4. Wei Yi (CHN) @ 13 yr, 8 mo -- currently the youngest GM
    Wei Yi
  5. Bu Xiangzhi (CHN) @ 13 yr, 10 mo
  6. Richard Rapport (HUN) @ 13 yr, 11 mo
  7. Teimour Radjabov (AZE) @ 14 yr, 0 mo
  8. Ruslan Ponomariov (UKR) @ 14 yr, 0 mo
  9. Wesley So (PHI) @ 14 yr, 1 mo
  10. Etienne Bacrot (FRA) @ 14 yr, 2 mo
... and a few notable others ...
  • Hou Yifan (CHN) 14 yr, 6 mo -- youngest girl
  • Ray Robson (USA) 14 yr, 11 mo -- American record
  • Fabiano Caruana (ITA) 14 yr, 11 mo
  • Hikaru Nakamura (USA) 15 yr, 2 mo
  • Alejandro Ramirez (CRI) 15 yr, 5 mo

Wednesday, January 23

Confident Magnus Takes Charge!


Update: Magnus clinched clear 1st by defeating Nakamura in the penultimate round.

World #1 ranked Magnus Carlsen has taken command at the Tata tournament at Wijk aan Zee in Holland.  He leads by an impressive 1.5 points over reigning world champion Vishy Anand with three rounds to play.  Only a trio of participants has avoided defeat in the first ten games: Carlsen, Anand and US champion Hikaru Nakamura

Round 10 Standings
  • 8.0 Carlsen
  • 6.5 Anand, Aronian, Nakamura
  • 5.5 Karjakin, Leko
  • 5.0 Harikrishna, vanWely
  • 4.5 Caruana
  • 4.0 Giri, WangHao
  • 3.5 HouYifan
  • 3.0 L'Ami
  • 2.5 Sokolov
In round 9, Magnus beat the lowest seed, former women's world champion Hou Yifan of China, in a complex queen endgame arising from the offbeat Ponziani opening.  Watch the candid interview above for his analysis of the key moments of the game, pointing out some of his own inaccuracies.  When asked whether his resolution for 2013 was to break 2900 or to claim the world championship, his unequivocal reply was "both."

Fpawn Favorite Games from Tata A 
(rounds 1-7 click here)

Tuesday, January 15

Anand Smacks Aronian in the Meran



If you haven't seen today's game from Wijk aan Zee, then stop everything and take a look.  You don't just see 2800 players getting checkmated in under 25 moves with either color, even less with the White pieces!  Absolutely stunning!

Indeed, after the stunning one-two punch 15... Bc5 and 16... Nde5, Levon Aronian found himself in deep trouble.  Kudos to Vishy Anand for executing an incredible piece of opening preparation (originally intended for Boris Gelfand in last year's title defense).  This was not the first time that Anand refuted a topical opening variation with an explosive double piece sacrifice.  Young Grandmaster Sergey Karjakin learned a painful lesson in the Najdorf in 2006, ironically also at Wijk aan Zee.

Make sure to check out the dozens of poignant short videos at the Tata 2013 website, featuring the participants in the elite section.  Some videos appear humorous, others emotional, still others downright instructional, and all worth watching.  Highly recommended!

Saturday, January 12

Tata Chess Tournament

The large De Moriaan playing hall.  Credit: www.chessbase.com
Happy New Year!  The beginning of the year brings perhaps the most prestigious tournament on the chess calendar.  This year, the 75th Tata Steel Chess festival features 6 of the Top 10 players in the world, including the highest rated Magnus Carlsen and the reigning world champion Viswanathan Anand.  Indeed, the Norwegian wonderboy comes in as the clear favorite, and he hopes to build on his all-time record high rating of 2861.  The US champion Hikaru Nakamura may be defending champion, but he faces an uphill climb against a wide open field of super-Grandmasters.

Invitees to 2013 Tata A
  •  #1 Magnus Carlsen (NOR) 2861 
  •  #3 Levon Aronian (ARM) 2802 
  •  #5 Fabiano Caruana (ITA) 2781 
  •  #6 Sergey Karjakin (RUS) 2780 
  •  #7 Viswanathan Anand (IND) 2772 
  •  #9 Hikaru Nakamura (USA) 2769
  • #14 Wang Hao (CHN) 2752
  • #19 Peter Leko (HUN) 2735
  • #29 Anish Giri (NED) 2720
  • and five more

Please check back on my blog for my daily favorite game.  I strongly urge all chess students rated 1800 or higher to diligently play through every round over the next fortnight.  Try to learn something too!  Although the elite A group attracts the most attention, the powerful B and C sections often generate more fireworks.  The live audio broadcasts at the Internet Chess Club begin at 4:30am PST each morning (except for three rest days), but completed rounds and Game of the Day videos are available at your convenience. Make sure to also visit the Chessbase news website for daily reports, vibrant photos and thoughtfully annotated games.

Fpawn Favorite Games from Tata A

Saturday, June 2

Anand Retains World Title

World Champion Anand is honored by FIDE President Ilyzhuminov. (Daily Mail)
The 15th World Chess Champion Viswanathan Anand of India successfully defended the crown in a wild rapid time control playoff.  While Anand won the four game series by an undefeated score of 2.5-1.5, the Israeli challenger Boris Gelfand had chances to be victorious in as many as three games.  All told, the combatants played 16 total games, but only three proved decisive to determine a champion.

Players shake hands at end of rapid game 4. (IBN)
Unlike the classical (slow) games, the rapid contests (G/25 + 10 sec/move increment) provided plenty of fireworks.  Anand defended carefully with black in the first contest, and then gained an advantage with the white pieces in the second game.  Amazingly, Gelfand managed to survive into a drawn ending.  However, he had used up all of his time in the middlegame, and finally cracked while playing on the 10 second increment.  Gelfand's best chance to recover from defeat came right away in the third round.  On move 26, Nxe4 either wins the bishop on b8 outright, or gives black a decisive knight outpost on d6.  The Israeli also missed a technical win right at the very end.  Needing to win with black in the final game, Gelfand earned a tiny middlegame edge, but could not make headway against accurate defense by Anand.

In short, the match was decided by the rapid time control.  Of course, any win is always a win.  However, I expected more from the reigning champion against a significantly lower rated challenger.

The following list includes all classical World Chess Champions in history.  Except for two cases where the title was temporarily vacated, each champion defeated his immediate predecessor in a match.
  • #1 Wilhelm Steinitz (1886)
  • #2 Emmanuel Lasker (1894)
  • #3 Jose Raul Capablanca (1921)
  • #4 Alexander Alekhine (1927)
  • #5 Max Euwe (1935)
  • repeat by Alekhine (1937)
  • vacant after Alekhine's death (1946)
  • #6 Mikhail Botvinnik (1948)
  • #7 Vasily Smyslov (1957)
  • repeat by Botvinnik (1958)
  • #8 Mikhail Tal (1960)
  • repeat by Botvinnik (1961)
  • #9 Tigran Petrosian (1963)
  • #10 Boris Spassky (1969)
  • #11 Bobby Fischer (1972)
  • vacant after refusal to defend (1975)
  • #12 Anatoly Karpov (1975)
  • #13 Garry Kasparov (1985)
  • #14 Vladimir Kramnik (2000)
  • #15 Viswanathan Anand (2007)

Thursday, May 24

World Championship Goes to the Wire

Gelfand(W) and Anand (B) play on stage in front of large glass windows.
After the first 10 games, the 2012 World Chess Championship in Moscow is knotted at 5-5.  Only two classical games remain between 15th World Chess Champion Viswanathan Anand of India and Challenger Boris Gelfand of Israel.  At this point, the stress on the combatants is high, as even one bad move would spell disaster.  Who will blink first? 

World Championship Games
  1. Anand 1/2 Gelfand -- Gruenfeld (24) - opening surprise leads to small edge
  2. Gelfand 1/2 Anand -- Semi-Slav, Meran (25)
  3. Anand 1/2 Gelfand -- Neo-Gruenfeld (37) - White has chances with passer
  4. Gelfand 1/2 Anand -- Semi-Slav, Meran (34)
  5. Anand 1/2 Gelfand -- Sicilian, Pelikan (27)
  6. Gelfand 1/2 Anand -- Semi-Slav, Meran (29)
  7. Gelfand 1-0 Anand -- Semi-Slav, Meran (38) - beautiful positional squeeze
  8. Anand 1-0 Gelfand -- King's Indian (17) - Black missed 17.Qf2, trapping Q
  9. Gelfand 1/2 Anand -- Nimzo Indian, Gligoric (49) -- fortress with R+N for Q
  10. Anand 1/2 Gelfand -- Sicilian, 3.Bb5 (25)
  11. Gelfand 1/2 Anand -- Nimzo Indian, Gligoric (24) 
  12. Anand 1/2 Gelfand -- Sicilian, 3.Bb5 (22)
Update May 28: Match is tied 6-6 after 12 classical games.  Tiebreaks on Wednesday.
Make sure to check out the official website for excellent live coverage of the games and daily press conferences.  You may also view the videos later in the day.  Highly recommendedChessBase News has great post-game reports.  (All photos in this post come from ChessBase.)  Finally, check out the articles at Chess Life Online, thorough analysis of games 7 and 8 by Grandmaster Ian Rogers and a first-hand account from Moscow by 14-year old master Daniel Gurevich
Regardless of the result, both players attend daily press conferences.
The main story of the match to date has been the lack of action.  Eight games were drawn, five in under 30 moves.  In fact, the average length of all 10 rounds was only 31 moves.  While these short games may be of theoretical interest to Grandmasters, only three draws gave the typical chess fan anything worth cheering about (rounds 1, 3 and 10).  Critics may point to a "draw death" of chess due to the high level of opening preparation, especially for Black.  On the other hand, it is always the responsibility of the player who moves first (White) to use the inherent small advantage to the fullest. 

After six draws in a row at the start, White did indeed win two games.  First, Gelfand took advantage of several inaccuracies by Anand to win an instructive positional squeeze.  Just 24 hours later, Anand scored on a terrible mistake by Gelfand, who resigned after 17 moves because the Black Queen got trapped by the unexpected move Qf2.  Alas, the match was tied once again!  Game on!

Garry Kasparov, always blunt in his opinions.
This match appears strange in other ways too.  The 42-year old Champion seems to be beyond his prime after mediocre tournament results pushed him down to #4 on the rating list.  None other than 13th World Chess Champion Garry Kasparov bluntly assessed that Anand has been "sliding downhill these years."  Ouch!!  Perhaps fans will be more understanding when they realize that Anand has stayed near the top of the rating list for 20 years, and coincidentally, played his first title match in 1995 against Kasparov himself! 

The 43-year old Challenger is even older and lower rated.  When was the last time that the #20 player in the World came this close to being the Champion?  In his defense, Gelfand did eliminate an impressive lineup of 2700+ Grandmasters en route to the final: Sergey Karjakin, Ruslan Ponomariov, Shakhriyar Mamedyarov, Gata Kamsky and Alexander Grischuk.  However, top rated Magnus Carlsen and other elite players decided to withdraw from the Candidates Matches due to frequent changes in schedule and conditions imposed by the World Chess Federation FIDE

While it cannot be the fault of Anand or Gelfand that they square off for the World Championship, would not a match between #1 Carlsen and #2 Levon Aronian be more exciting?  Methinks yes!

This brings us back to the final two rounds of Anand against Gelfand.  In the old days, title matches required combatants to fight to six wins--and draws didn't count!  Challenger Kasparov and 12th World Champion Anatoly Karpov played 48 games in 1984 (including 17 draws in a row).  Controversially, FIDE President Florencio Campomanes aborted the 1984 match because the players were allegedly too tired to continue!  Youth finally prevailed, when Kasparov won the 1985 rematch in 24 games.

The World Championship matches have shrunk ever since.  Kramnik vs Kasparov (2000) and Kramnik vs Topalov (Toilet Gate in 2006) were only 16 games each.  Anand vs Kramnik (2008) went 12 games.  As the matches become shorter, the role of tiebreaks keeps growing.  Check out the battery of rapid and blitz games set for Wednesday, if nobody wins in the last two rounds.  

Tiebreaks if match ends 6-6
(Wednesday starting at 1:00am PDT)
  • 4 games of rapid G/25 + 10 second increment
  • If still tied, 2 games of blitz G/5 + 10 second increment
  • If still tied, repeat blitz up to four more times (10 games total)
  • If still tied, play one Armageddon game: White gets 5 minutes, Black gets 4 minutes + draw odds (3 second increment begins at move 61)
While Anand and Gelfand have both demonstrated success at faster time controls, I believe the tiebreak would heavily favor the well-respected speed skills of Anand.  Nonetheless, for the sake of classical chess, I hope that the World Championship does not come down to a blitz or (shudder) Armageddon game!